51 Shakti Peeth Names and Locations in Hindi : प्रजापति दक्ष ने शिवजी से अपमानित हो बृहस्पति नामक एक यज्ञ का आरम्भ किया । दक्ष ने उस यज्ञ में शिवजी और अपनी कन्या व शिवजी की पत्नी देवी सती को छोड़कर सभी देवी-देवताओं को निमंत्रण दिया । पिता के घर में महायज्ञसमारोह हो रहा है, यह सुनकर सती ने निमंत्रण नहीं पाने पर भी वहाँ जाकर यज्ञ देखना चाहा और शिवजी से अपना अभिप्राय प्रकट किया । शिवजी पहले तो राजी न हुए, परंतु सती के विशेष आग्रह करने पर उन्हें जाने की अनुमति दे दी ।
सती अनुचरों के साथ पिता के घर पहुँचीं तो दक्ष ने किसी प्रकार उनका आदर नहीं किया । केवल इतना ही नहीं, वे क्रोध से अधीर हो शिवजी की निंदा करने लगे । सती को पिता के मुख से पति की इस प्रकार निंदा सुनना सहन नहीं हुआ। वे यज्ञ कुण्ड में कूद गई। शिवजी यह वृत्तान्त सुनते ही अधीर हो वहाँ पहुँच गये और वीरभद्रादि अनुचरों के साथ जाकर दक्ष को मार डाला और यज्ञ को विध्वंस कर दिया ।
शिवजी सती की मृत देह को कन्धे पर रख चारों ओर उद्भट भाव में घूमने लगे । यह देखकर भगवान् विष्णु ने अपने चक्र से सती का अङ्ग-प्रत्यङ्ग काट डाला । अङ्ग-प्रत्यङ्ग इक्यावन खण्डों में विभक्त होकर जिस जिस स्थान पर गिरे थे, वहाँ एक-एक शक्ति स्थापित हुई, उन्हीं सब स्थानों का नाम महापीठ पड़ा है । किस-किस स्थान पर कौन-कौन अङ्ग गिरा था तथा कौन-कौन भैरव और शक्ति वहाँ रहती हैं, तंत्रचूड़ामणि में इस विषय में जो कुछ लिखा है, उसकी तालिका निम्नलिखित है-
51 Shakti Peeth
| सं. | स्थान | अङ्ग / अङ्गभूषण | शक्ति | भैरव |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | हिंगुला – पाकिस्तान(Hinglaj / Hingula – Pakistan) | ब्रह्मरन्ध्र(Brahmarandhra- Part of the head) | कोट्टवीशा(Kottari / Kottavisha) | भीमलोचन (Bhimlochan) |
| 2. | शर्करार / नैना देवी मन्दिर- हिमाचल प्रदेश(Naina Devi Temple in Bilaspur district of Himachal Pradesh) | तीन चक्षु(Three Eyes) | महिषमर्दिनी(Mahishmardini) | क्रोधीश (Krodhish) |
| 3. | सुगन्धा – बांग्लादेश (Sugandha,Shikarpur – Bangladesh ) | नासिका(Nose) | सुनन्दा / सुगन्धा (Sunanda / Sugandha ) | त्रयम्बक (Trayambak) |
| 4. | काश्मीर(Jammu and Kashmir ) | कण्ठदेश(Throat) | महामाया(Mahamaya) | त्रिसन्ध्येश्वर (Trisandhyeshwar) |
| 5. | ज्वालामुखी-कांगड़ा (Jwalamukhi / Jwalaji, Kangra-Himachal Pradesh) | महाजिह्ना(Tongue) | सिद्धिदा(Siddhida / Ambika) | उन्मत्त भैरव (Unmatta Bhairav) |
| 6. | जलन्धर(Jalandhar-Punjab) | स्तन(Left Breast) | त्रिपुरमालिनी(Tripurmalini) | भीषण (Bhishan) |
| 7. | वैद्यनाथ धाम- झारखण्ड (Baidyanath – Jharkhand ) | ह्रदय(Heart) | जयदुर्गा(Jai Durga ) | वैद्यनाथ (Baidyanath) |
| 8. | नेपाल( near Pashupatinath Temple at Guhyeshwari Temple-Nepal) | जानु(Knees) | महामाया / महाशिरा(Mahashira) | कपाली (Kapali) |
| 9. | मानस(Manas – Tibet) | दक्षिणहस्त(Right hand) | दाक्षायणी(Dakshayani) | अमर (Amar) |
| 10. | उत्कल में विरजाक्षेत्र (Inside the Jagannath temple of Puri, Odisha) | नाभिदेश(Navel) | विमला(Bimla) | जगन्नाथ (Jagannath) |
| 11. | गण्डकी(Gandaki, Pokhara about 125 km on the banks of Gandaki river where Muktinath temple is situated- Nepal) | गण्डस्थल(Temple) | गण्डकी(Gandaki Chandi) | चक्रपाणि (Chakrapani) |
| 12. | बहुला(Bahula, on the banks of Ajay river at Ketugram, 8 km from Katwa, Burdwan- West Bengal) | वाम बाहु(Left arm) | बहुलादेवी(Goddess Bahula Devi) | भीरुक (Bhiruk) |
| 13. | उज्जयिनी(Ujjaini, at Mangalkot 16 km from Guskara station under Burdwan district – West Bengal) | कूर्पर(Right wrist) | मंगलचण्डिका(Mangal Chandika) | कपिलाम्बर (Kapilambar) |
| 14. | त्रिपुराUdaipur, Tripura, at the top of the hills known as Tripura Sundari temple near Radhakishorepur village, a little distance away from Udaipur town- Tripura | दक्षिणपाद(Right leg) | त्रिपुरसुन्दरी(Tripura Sundari) | त्रिपुरेश (Tripuresh) |
| 15. | चहल (On Chandranath hill near Sitakunda station of Chittagong Division. The famous Chandranath Temple on the top of the hill is the Bhairav temple of this Shakti Peetha, not the Shakti Peeth itself – Bangladesh.) | दक्षिणबाहु(Right arm) | भवानी (Bhawani) | चन्द्रशेखर (Chandrashekhar) |
| 16. | त्रिस्रोता(Jalpaiguri near a small village Boda on the bank of river Teesta or Tri-shrota (combination of three flows) – west Bengal) | वामपाद(Left Leg) | भ्रामरी(Bhramari) | भैरवेश्वर (Bhairaveshwar / Ambar) |
| 17. | कामगिरि(Kamgiri, Kamakhya, in the Neelachal hills near Guwahati- Assam) | योनिदेश(Genitals) | कामाख्या(Kamakhya) | उमानन्द (Umanand) |
| 18. | प्रयाग(Prayaga Madhaveswari known as Alopi Mata near Sangam at Allahabad- Uttar Pradesh) | हस्ताङ्गुलि(Finger) | ललिता(Lalita) | भव (Bhava) |
| 19. | जयन्ती (Jayanti at Nartiang village in the Jaintia Hills district. This Shakti Peetha is locally known as the Nartiang Durga Temple.- Meghalaya) | वाम जङ्घा(Left Thigh) | जयन्ती(Jayanti) | क्रमदीश्वर (Kramadishwar) |
| 20. | युगाद्या | दक्षिणाङ्गुष्ठ | भूतधात्री | क्षीरखण्डक |
| 21. | कालीपीठ(Kalipeeth, (Kalighat, Kolkata – West Bengal)) | दक्षिणपादाङ्गुलि(Right Toes) | कालिका(Kalika) | नकुलीश (Nakuleshwar) |
| 22. | किरीट(Kireet at Kireetkona village, 3 km from Lalbag Court Road station under district Murshidabad – West Bengal) | किरीट(Crown) | विमला(Vimla) | संवर्त्त (Sanwart) |
| 23. | वाराणसी (Varanasi at Manikarnika Ghat on banks of the Ganges at Kashi – Uttar Pradesh) | कर्णकुण्डल(Earring) | विशालाक्षी मणिकर्णी(Vishalakshi & Manikarni) | कालभैरव (Kalbhairav) |
| 24. | कन्याश्रमKanyashram of Balaambika – The Bhagavathy temple in Kanyakumari, the southernmost tip of mainland India, Tamil Nadu (also thought to be situated in Yunnan province, China) | पृष्ठ(Back) | सर्वाणी(Sarvani) | निमिष (Nimish) |
| 25. | कुरुक्षेत्र(Kurukshetra town or Thanesar – Haryana) | गुल्फ(Ankle bone) | सावित्री(Savitri / Bhadrakali) | स्थाणु (Sthanu) |
| 26. | मणिबन्ध(Manibandh, at Gayatri hills near Pushkar 11 km north-west of Ajmer. Famous as Chamunda Mata Temple – Rajasthan) | दो मणिबन्ध(Wrists) | गायत्री(Gayatri) | सर्वानन्द (Sarvanand) |
| 27. | श्रीशैल(Shri Shail, at Joinpur village, Dakshin Surma, near Gotatikar, 3 km north-east of Sylhet town – Bangladesh) | ग्रीवा(Neck) | महालक्ष्मी(Mahalaxmi) | शम्बरानन्द (Sambaranand) |
| 28. | काञ्ची(Kankalitala, on the banks of Kopai River 10 km north-east of Bolpur station in Birbhum district, Devi locally known as Kankaleshwari – West Bengal) | अस्थि(Pelvis) | देवगर्भा(Devgarbha) | रुरु (Ruru) |
| 29. | कालमाधव(Kalmadhav on the banks of Shon river in a cave over hills near to Amarkantak – Madhya Pradesh) | नितम्ब(Left buttock) | काली(Kali) | असिताङ्ग (Asitang) |
| 30. | शोणदेश(Shondesh, at the source point of Narmada River in Amarkantak – Madhya Pradesh) | नितम्बक(Right buttock) | नर्मदा(Narmada) | भद्रसेन (Bhadrasen) |
| 31. | रामगिरि (Ramgiri, at Chitrakuta on the Jhansi Manikpur railway line) | अन्य स्तन(Right breast) | शिवानी(Shivani) | चण्डभैरव (Chanda Bhairav) |
| 32. | वृन्दावन(Vrindavan, near new bus stand on Bhuteshwar road within Bhuteshwar Mahadev Temple, Katyayanipeeth – Uttar Pradesh) | केशपाश(Ringlets of hair) | उमा(Uma) | भूतेश (Bhutesh) |
| 33. | शुचि(Shuchi, in a Shiva temple at Suchindrum 11 km on Kanyakumari Trivandrum road – Tamil Nadu) | ऊर्ध्वदन्त(Upper teeth) | नारायणी(Narayani) | संहार (Sanhar) |
| 34. | पञ्चसागर(Panchsagar Near Lohaghat (in Champawat District of Uttarakhand) nearly 100 km from nearest railway station Tanakpur – Uttarakhand) | अधोदन्त (Lower Teeth) | बाराही(Varahi) | महारुद्र (Maharudra) |
| 35. | करतोयातट (Bhabanipur, located in the Upazilla of Sherpur, Bogra, Rajshahi Division. Also located at Karatoyatat, it is about 28 km distance from the town of Sherpur – Bangladesh) | तल्प(Left anklet (ornament)) | अपर्णा(Aparna) | वामनभैरव (Vaman Bhairav) |
| 36. | श्रीपर्वत(Shri Parvat, near Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir. Another belief: at Srisailam in Shriparvat hills under Kurnool district – Andhra Pradesh) | दक्षिण गुल्फ(Right anklet (ornament) | श्री सुन्दरी (Shri Sundari) | सुन्दरानन्दभैरव (Sundaranand) |
| 37. | विभाष (Vibhash, at Tamluk under district Purba Medinipur – West Bengal) | वाम गुल्फ(Left ankle) | कपालिनी(Kapalini / Bhimarupa) | सर्वानन्द (Sarvanand) |
| 38. | प्रभास(Prabhas, 4 km from Veraval station near Somnath temple in Junagadh district. Local People call this temple as Kali Mandir, It’s nearby triveni sangam only – Gujarat) | उदर (Stomach) | चन्द्रभागा(Chandrabhaga) | वक्रतुण्ड (Vakratund) |
| 39. | भैरवपर्वत(Bhairavparvat, at Bhairav hills on the banks of Shipra river in the city of Ujjaini. Local People call this temple as Gadkalika – Madhya Pradesh) | कोहनी(Elbow) | अवन्ती(Avanti) | लम्बकर्ण (Lambkarna) |
| 40. | जनस्थल(Goddess Bhadrakaali on banks of Godavari in Nasik city – Maharashtra) | दोनों चिबुकChin (2 parts) | भ्रामरी(Bhramari) | विकृताक्ष (Vikritaksh) |
| 41. | सर्वशैल(Sarvashail at Kotilingeswar temple on the banks of Godavari river near Rajamundry – Andhra Pradesh) | वाम गण्ड(Cheeks) | राकिनी(Rakini) | वत्सनाभ (Vatsnabh) |
| 42. | गोदावरितीर(Godavaritir, at Kotilingeswar temple on the banks of Godavari river near Rajamundry – Andhra Pradesh) | गण्ड(Cheek) | विश्वेशी(Vishweshwari) | दण्डपाणि ( Dandpani) |
| 43. | रत्नावली(Locally known as Anandamayee Temple. Ratnavali, on the banks of Ratnakar river at Khanakul-Krishnanagar, district Hooghly – West Bengal) | दक्षिण स्कन्ध (Right Shoulder) | कुमारी(Kumari) | शिव (Shiva) |
| 44. | मिथिला(Mithila, near Janakpur railway station on the border of India and Nepal) | वाम स्कन्ध(Left Shoulder) | उमा (Uma) | महोदर (Mahodar) |
| 45. | नलहाटी(Nalhati) | नला(Nala) | कालिकादेवी(Kalika Devi) | योगेश (Yogesh) |
| 46. | कर्णाट(Karnat, Brajeshwari Devi, Kangra – Himachal Pradesh) | कर्ण (Both ears) | जयदुर्गा (Jayadurga) | अभिरु (Abhiru) |
| 47. | वक्रेश्वर(Bakreshwar, on the banks of Paaphara river, 24 km distance from Siuri Town [a district headquarter], district Birbhum, 7 km from Dubrajpur Rly. Station) | मनः(Portion between the eyebrows) | महिषमर्दिनी(Mahishmardini) | वक्रनाथ (Vakranath) |
| 48. | यशोर(Jashoreshwari, situated at Ishwaripur, Shyamnagar Upazila, Khulna Division. The temple complex was built by Maharaja Pratapaditya, whose capital was Ishwaripur – Bangladesh) | पाणिपद्म(Palms of hands and soles of the feet) | यशोरेश्वरी(Yashoreshwari / Jashoreshwari) | चण्ड (Chanda) |
| 49. | अट्टहास(At a village also named as Attahas or Ashtahas around 2 km east of Labhpur village road in the district of Birbhum – West Bengal) | ओष्ठ(Lips) | फुल्लरा(Phullara) | विश्वेश (Vishvesh) |
| 50. | नन्दिपुर(Sainthia, locally known as Nandikeshwari temple. Only 1.5 km from the railway station under a banyantree within a boundary wall, Birbhum district – West Bengal) | कण्ठहार(Necklace) | नन्दिनी(Nandini) | नन्दिकेश्वर (Nandikeshwar) |
| 51. | लङ्का(Nainativu (Manipallavam), Northern Province, Sri Lanka. Located 36 km from the ancient capital of theJaffna kingdom, Nallur- Sri Lanka) | नूपुरSilambu (Anklets) | इन्द्राक्षी(Indrakshi / Nagapooshani /Bhuvaneswari) | राक्षसेश्वर (Rakshaseshwar (Nayanair)) |
तंत्रचूड़ामणि में उपरोक्त 51 शक्तिपीठों के अलावा 2 अन्य शक्तिपीठ भी बताये गए हैं परन्तु अनेक पुस्तकों में इक्यावन पीठ ही वर्णित हैं । ये अन्य दो शक्तिपीठ हैं –
| 52. | विराट(Virat, near Bharatpur – Rajasthan) | पादाङ्गुलि(Left toes) | अम्बिका(Ambika) | अमृत (Amriteshwar) |
| 53. | मगध | दक्षिण जङ्घा | सर्वानन्दकरी | व्योमकेश |
गढ़ कलिका नहीं बल्कि हरसिद्धि मंदिर शक्तिपीठ है
its ok we prowed of indian our contry is Relegious
Incorrect list. Mahalaxmi Devi of Kolhapur, Renuka Devi of Mahur (Nanded) & Tulja Bhavani of Tuljapur (Dharashiv) are considered Shakti Peeth also.